Narrative Text
A text that purpose to amuse / to entertain the reader / the listener & deal with actual / vicanous experience in different ways to the reader / listener .
Narative Text usually like folk tales , fable , legend , fairy tale , etc .
The General Structure of narrative text are :
Ω Orientation
Sets the scene & introduces the participans
Ω Complication
The problem happened in the story
Ω Resolution
The crisis is resolved , for better / worse
Ω Re – orientation
The ending of the story
Ω Evaluation
A stepping back to evaluate the story / the moral message of the story
The narrative text uses of temporal conjuction
Example : once upon a time , before , after , etc .
The narrative text uses the simple past tense
Example narrative text are :
Fable : mousedeer , crocodile , etc
Legend : Sangkuriang , Malinkundang , etc
Fairy tale : Cinderella , Snow White , Pinocchio , etc
Example of Narrative text :
Sleeping Beauty
Long ago there lived a King & Queen who said every day , " If only we had a child ! " But for a long time they had none .
1 day , as the Queen was bathing in a spring & dreaming of a child , a frog crept out of the water & said to her , " Your wish shall be fulfilled . Before a year has passed you shall bring a daughter into the world . "
& since frogs are such magical creatures , it was no surprise that before a year had passed the Queen had a baby girl . The child was so beautiful & sweet that the King could not contain himself for joy . He prepared a great feast & invited all his friends , family & neighbours . He invited the fairies , too , in order that they might be kind & good to the child . There were 13 of them in his kingdom , but as the King only had 12 golden plates for them to eat from , 1 of the fairies had to be left out . None of the guests was saddened by this as the 13th fairy was known to be cruel & spiteful .
An amazing feast was held & when it came to an end , each of the fairies presented the child with a magic gift . 1 fairy gave her virtue , another beauty , a 3rd riches & so on - - with everything in the world that anyone could wish for .
After 11 of the fairies had presented their gifts , the 13th suddenly appeared . She was angry & wanted to show her spite for not having been invited to the feast . Without hesitation she called out in a loud voice ,
" When she is 15 years old , the Princess shall prick herself with a spindle & shall fall down dead ! "
Then without another word , she turned & left the hall .
The guests were horrified & the Queen fell to the floor sobbing , but the 12th fairy , whose wish was still not spoken , quietly stepped forward . Her magic could not remove the curse , but she could soften it so she said ,
" Nay , your daughter shall not die , but instead shall fall into a deep sleep that will last 100 years . "
Over the years , the promises of the fairies came true - - 1 by 1 . The Princess grew to be beautiful , modest , kind & clever . Everyone who saw her could not help but love her .
The King & Queen were determined to prevent the curse placed on the Princess by the spiteful fairy & sent out a command that all the spindles in the whole kingdom should be destroyed . No 1 in the kingdom was allowed to tell the Princess of the curse that had been placed upon her for they did not want her to worry or be sad .
On the morning of her 15th birthday , the Princess awoke early - - excited to be another year older . She was up so early in the morning , that she realized everyone else still slept . The Princess roamed through the halls trying to keep herself occupied until the rest of the castle awoke . She wandered about the whole place , looking at rooms & halls as she pleased & at last she came to an old tower . She climbed the narrow , winding staircase & reached a little door . A rusty key was sticking in the lock & when she turned it , the door flew open .
In a little room sat an old woman with a spindle , busily spinning her flax . The old woman was so deaf that she had never heard the King ' s command that all spindles should be destroyed .
“ Good morning , Granny , " said the Princess , " what are you doing ? "
" I am spinning , " said the old woman .
" What is the thing that whirls round so merrily ? " asked the Princess & she took the spindle & tried to spin too .
But she had scarcely touched the spindle when it pricked her finger . At that moment she fell upon the bed which was standing near & lay still in a deep sleep .
The King , Queen & servants had all started their morning routines & right in the midst of them fell asleep too . The horses fell asleep in the stable , the dogs in the yard , the doves on the roof & the flies on the wall . Even the fire in the hearth grew still & went to sleep . The kitchen maid , who sat with a chicken before her , ready to pluck its feathers , fell asleep . The cook was in the midst of scolding the kitchen boy for a mess he ' d made but they both fell fast asleep . The wind died down & on the trees in front of the castle not a leaf stirred .
Round the castle a hedge of brier roses began to grow up . Every year it grew higher until at last nothing could be seen of the sleeping castle .
There was a legend in the land about the lovely Sleeping Beauty , as the King ' s daughter was called , & from time to time Princes came & tried to force their way through the hedge & into the castle . But they found it impossible for the thorns , as though they were alive , grabbed at them & would not let them through .
After many years a Prince came again to the country & heard an old man tell the tale of the castle which stood behind the brier hedge & the beautiful Princess who had slept within for 100 years . He heard also that many Princes had tried to make it through the brier hedge but none had succeeded & many had been caught in it and died .
The the young Prince said , " I am not afraid . I must go & see this Sleeping Beauty . "
The good old man did all in his power to persuade him not to go , but the Prince would not listen .
Now the 100 years were just ended . When the Prince approached the brier hedge it was covered with beautiful large roses . The shrubs made way for him of their own accord & let him pass unharmed .
In the courtyard , the Prince saw the horses & dogs lying asleep . On the roof sat the sleeping doves with their heads tucked under their wings . When he went into the house , the flies were asleep on the walls & the servants asleep in the halls . Near the throne lay the King & Queen , sleeping peacefully beside each other . In the kitchen the cook , the kitchen boy & the kitchen maid all slept with their heads resting on the table .
The Prince went on farther . All was so still that he could hear his own breathing . At last he reached the tower & opened the door into the little room where the Princess was asleep . There she lay , looking so beautiful that he could not take his eyes off her . He bent down & gave her a kiss . As he touched her , Sleeping Beauty opened her eyes & smiled up at him .
Throughout the castle , everyone & everything woke up & looked at each other with astonished eyes . Within the month , the Prince & Sleeping Beauty were married & lived happily all their lives .
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Passive Voice
1 . Simple present Active Passive We OB on RCTI watched is watched OB on RCTI ( by us )...
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